I've been writing about the gay marriage issue a lot and have been in many 'discuss and debate' conversations. The last one was a public round table at INDABA about Referendum 74. I think I was one of the only theologically conservative leaning voices at the table. The conversation was deep and thought provoking. I gained some friends and opponents, but I've also gained more insight and understanding.
One older, white woman shared what it was like to marry a black man when it was still considered wrong civilly and religiously. Her story was a profound example of an era when the church was polarized on moral and marital matters. Thankfully, I think most people agree that the church came out on the right side of that change.
These are tough matters and I feel the danger many religious leaders face right now is the challenge to give people a map vs. a compass. A map is based on what someone else has determined for you, the next steps, road numbers and street names, while a compass is more about the posture and direction one should go. Many folks want a map, especially in moral matters.
But unfortunately we humans tend to see one moral matter and neglect the other. As Jesus put it, we are great at straining gnats and swallowing camels. We are quick to reference the domino deconstruction of moral America by the homosexual agenda while we file for divorce, buy a box of condoms or watch Internet porn. We want moral answers without a moral ethic.
The provoking idea of the separation of sacred and secular or church and state was articulated by Jesus when he laid out a thinking persons response to the polarizing rhetoric of politics.
Mark 12:13-17: "And they sent to him some of the Pharisees (didn't like Rome) and some of the Herodians (did like Rome), to trap him in his talk. And they came and said to him, “Teacher, we know that you are true and do not care about anyone's opinion. For you are not swayed by appearances, but truly teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not? Should we pay them, or should we not?” But, knowing their hypocrisy, he said to them, “Why put me to the test? Bring me a denarius and let me look at it.” And they brought one. And he said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” They said to him, “Caesar's.” Jesus said to them, “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.” And they marveled at him."
Joe Wittwer, pastor of Life Center here in Spokane handled this issue masterfully in his sermon on "Politics", available to listen or read online.
The whole "should we, shouldn't we, putting to the test" dilemma is going on right now among religious and non-religious circles, as people work through how they are going to vote in Washington on Referendum 74. Those who want marriage equality for gay people want us to vote for the referendum. Those who don't want marriage redefined, want us to oppose the referendum .
Here are some of the points often raised that I'm wrestling with as a follower of Jesus who seeks to be biblically faithful, socially conservative while a politically independent, libertarian leaning constitutionalist.
The domino effect fear
How can I advocate for moral boundaries and yet not impose my religious convictions on non-religious people? Is freedom truly able to self-govern? Do adults have the right to choose how to live their lives and am I truly confident in the fruit and witness of truth even if others have competing world or moral views? Is truth stronger than error or does truth require law to prevail?
The dangerous for the children argument
Are no parents better than gay parents? Is gay love harmful to an unloved child? Is love a religious reality based on moral truth or a universal reality able to be expressed, received by all? If God is love and those who love are revealing God, does it matter for the child with no parents who loves them?
It's not a civil rights issue
In a pluralistic, democratic republic, is it fair to govern others based on religious law or conviction or should we, as public citizens, be strictly governed by the constitution while privately governing ourselves according to our own religious traditions?
Loving but not letting...is that that golden rule?
Are we truly loving others when we treat them in a way that we wouldn't want to be treated? If our place of moral power was reversed how would vote?
I find the line of reasoning articulated in the discussion with Jesus's opponents to be eerily familiar to the religious conversations and positions I have held at times and those I often hear in the current debate:
"Teacher, we know that you are true and do not care about anyone's opinion. For you are not swayed by appearances, but truly teach the way of God. Is it lawful..." (Mark 12:14).
I think followers of Jesus should be 'true' and seek to put God above Caesar where required, but it should always be in a way that dignifies the image of God and the freedom of the will in our fellow citizens. Every man or woman will have to give an account for their own deeds in the body to their creator.
Revelation 22:11-12: "Let the one who is doing harm continue to do harm; let the one who is vile continue to be vile; let the one who is righteous continue to live righteously; let the one who is holy continue to be holy. "Look, I am coming soon, bringing my reward with me to repay all people according to their deeds."
In eternity and in my conscience, I'm content to let God be the judge. In America, as long as I am able to freely worship, work and witness to the truth of God as I see it and want to live it, I will support the constitution of the United States.







Lace Williams-Tinajero | Sep 27, 2012 | 8:08am
Great Post, Eric. Thanks for putting your thoughts out there. I resonate with the questions you wrestle with and outline here. Maybe the compass is one of love, a case Paul makes in 1 Cor 11:1-3 that love is the measure of being human, trumping knowledge, mystery, and spiritual pursuits. I need to reflect more on what such a compass of love would look like for the controversial Referendum 74. I feel very strongly that reform starts within, not with others (i.e., where do I fail to love, what is love?)
Eric Blauer | Sep 27, 2012 | 8:55am
Thank you Lace. It’s hard and dangerous for me to write about these things because there is little room for disagreement in evangelical circles on these issues.
Which is tough because that mans there very little opportunity to dialogue and debate ideas and conclusions and so hardly any room for change.
If we can’t air our questions, our concerns, our convictions in among a community of thinkers, feelers and doers…how can we grow?
I’ve dare to wade outside my comfort zone of having all the answers pre-packaged in this debate. I’ve been upfront that my position is homosexuality as taught in the bible is sin but that this refrendum is about legislation and that means other moral tensions come into play.
To me the issues becomes which moral law is higher than the other, or should yield to the other. Love is the highest law but there are others at play here as well: The law of conscience, free will and holiness.
Win of these laws and I which order should be applicable in public legislation, a community, law of the land, etc.
How does loving my neighbor come into play in these matters? Does love protect others from themselves or choices? Does love punish? Does love do for others what they need to do for themselves? Does love rescue? Does love fear?
I think ones political philosophy influences one’s idea about this greatly. If someone thinks we should determine what other people do, or what is best for others, that we should have greater legal direction of lives, or control through laws etc than someone will resonate with some parties more than others.
In matters of legislation I tend to think the law of free will and conscience comes above the law of holiness. I want to live in a country where I am given the liberty to follow my ownnconscience not someone else’s.
It’s not that I think there isn’t right and wrong in the practice and expression of human sexuality but in general, I do not desire government to reign in that sphere. I know they do already, but my conviction is I want that political reality to lessen not expand.
I like how the French put it in ‘Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen’ that emerged from the French Revolution and from which our own Bill of Rights was influenced:
4. Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else; hence the exercise of the natural rights of each man has no limits except those which assure to the other members of the society the enjoyment of the same rights. These limits can only be determined by law.
5. Law can only prohibit such actions as are hurtful to society. Nothing may be prevented which is not forbidden by law, and no one may be forced to do anything not provided for by law.
“Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else.”
I guess that’s the core of the Libertarian idea and that resonates deeply with me both politically and theologically.
Sam Fletcher | Sep 27, 2012 | 9:54am
Enjoyed reading your article and your follow-up comments! Take care, bro! :)
Deb Conklin | Sep 27, 2012 | 10:52pm
Eric,
Some additional thoughts for your reflection:
Something like 40 years ago, there was actually a bill in the Washington legislature to separate the legal status of marriage from the religious communities’ beliefs and practices around marriage. Couples would have gone to the court house not only to get a marriage license, the marriage would have been witnessed by a county functionary. Clergy of any faith would have no part in the legal process and never deal with marriages licenses. Faith communities would have been free to conduct whatever religious ceremonies their traditions provided for the solemnizing of a religious union. In this way the legal status and the religious status would be two entirely separate issues. One could have a religious wedding that had no legal status and a legal marriage that had no religious significance.
The faith communities supported the bill. They realized the benefits of separating the two. Unfortunately, the florists, hotels, caterers and wedding chapels lobbied hard and defeated the bill. Had that bill passed, the conversation about ‘gay marriage’ would have been totally different. We would have had a long tradition of recognizing the difference between legal marriage and religious marriage.
As a pastor, I believe that approval of Ref 74 will strengthen marriages and help me be more effective as I do pre-marital work with couples. Now, when I talk with them about the difference between a Christian wedding (a covenant with God and each other for a life-long faithful marriage) and a legal wedding (a financial and legal status that can be ended any time either one decides it’s no fun anymore) they look at me like I’m from Mars. The passage of Ref 74 will begin to do what we should have done 40 years ago. It will help make it clear that what the law recognizes as marriage, and what the law requires of married people is totally separate from and independent of what our various faith traditions recognize and expect.
Eric Blauer | Sep 28, 2012 | 7:24am
Sam: thanks man, I always value your time.
Deb: I didn’t know that, it’s interesting which forces come out of the woodwork when various legislations come to the forefront.
Lace Williams-Tinajero | Oct 2, 2012 | 4:24pm
I admire your courage to take a stand and stay in dialogue on such a difficult issue, Eric. Nice distinction on the laws of love, conscience, freewill, and holiness. It gives me food for thought…
emma | Oct 13, 2012 | 2:51pm
Emma, blogger, CHRISTIAN, straight, and pro Ref 74. So is God, guys….Check out my post http://emmabush.com/?p=1642 Open your heart and your eyes. Stop hating. God is love. Sexual immorality is not homosexuality, homosexuality is not a sin. A sin is something that is morally wrong because it inflicts pain on others…pedophilia would be sexual immorality. The only reason homosexuality inflicts pain is not in those who were born that way but brought on by a society that insists on judging at hating, exactly opposite of what the bible teaches.
eric Blauer | Oct 13, 2012 | 2:54pm
Emma, how about stopping and interacting not just tagging the wall and driving by the post.
emma | Oct 13, 2012 | 10:30pm
Eric, I’m so sorry! What did I do? Did I violate a blogger rule I wasn’t aware of? Didn’t mean to….
emma | Oct 14, 2012 | 12:05am
Eric?
Eric blauer | Oct 14, 2012 | 2:23am
Emma,
Some people use other blogs to simply drive traffic to thier blog. It’s like going to someone’s house taking the dinner they prepared, bringing it home for your guests and calling it your home cooked meal. A better practice would be to sit down, eat, talk, enjoy the convo and then ask for the recipe and then some other day, make the same meal with props to the inspiration. That’s just good blogging in my opinion.
Your original comment kinda looked like spam, I didn’t click on your link, because I wasn’t even sure if it was legit because you didn’t really seem to say anything connected to the content or drive of the post.
I’m open to reading any honest, generous, thoughtful handling of this complex and touchy subject.
That’s all I was getting at, I appreciate your follow up question.
emma | Oct 14, 2012 | 4:40am
:) knuckles.
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